Solar radiation map of Bryant Park with surrounding buildings as obstructions.

Parametric · Analysis

Bryant Park Solar Mapping

A parametric study of one year of solar radiation across Bryant Park, isolating how the surrounding urban form, building height, orientation, and street alignment, shapes sunlight at the surface level.

Methods

Parametric modeling · Urban data analysis

Tools

Rhino3D + Grasshopper · ClimateStudio · DeCodingSpaces · Ladybug

Isolating the built context

Bryant Park was chosen to test how surrounding urban form influences solar access at the block and surface level. For each subdivided surface block in the park, total annual solar radiation was computed while treating the adjacent buildings as fixed obstructions that cast shadows through the day and across seasons. This isolates the geometric effect of the built context, so sunlight distribution reads mainly as a function of building height, orientation, and street alignment, rather than material or vegetation.
Surface-level solar radiation across Bryant Park.
Surface radiation. Annual solar radiation per subdivided block.

Inputs and results

The simulation takes three inputs: the target surface, the obstruction building geometry, and NYC sun-path data. With the surroundings treated as obstructions, the result shows reduced sunlight on the south and west sides and greater exposure toward the central north. Real conditions vary, since trees and smaller structures are not in the model.
Solar exposure pattern across the park surface.
Exposure pattern. Lower sun on the south and west, higher toward the center-north.

Precision vs. compute

One real trade-off was precision against computational capacity: halving the grid-square size quadruples the compute. The finest analysis below costs 64 times the coarsest (4 × 4 × 4).
Coarser solar analysis grid.
Coarser grid. Faster, lower resolution.
Finer solar analysis grid at higher resolution.
Finer grid. 64× the compute for the detail.
Grasshopper analysis result Average daylight hours: 6.4978
Average share of day with daylight: 59.0705%
Above minimum daylight hours: 98.1819%